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Incidencia de salmonella y E. Coli en queso crema tropical : estudio de caso en cinco queserías del municipio de Tonalá, Chiapas / Pilar América Romero Castillo

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextLanguage: Spanish Summary language: English Chapingo, México : El autor, 2007Description: vii, 43 hojas : ilustraciones, tablas, gráficasContent type:
  • texto
Media type:
  • sin medio
Carrier type:
  • volumen
Uniform titles:
  • Incidence of salmonella sp. and e. Coli in tropical cream cheese: Español
Subject(s): Online resources: Dissertation note: Tesis (Maestro en Ciencias en Ciencia y Tecnología Agroalimentaria) -- UACh. Departamento de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, 2007 Abstract: Se colectaron muestras de queso crema tropical, de cinco queserías seleccionadas aleatoriamente de Tonalá, Chiapas. Se incluyeron cinco tratamientos (queserías), con dos modalidades, quesos elaborados con leche pasteurizada y sin pasteurizar, con cinco repeticiones. Los muéstreos se realizaron en cuatro fechas diferentes (enero, febrero, marzo y abril). Las variables microbioiógicas fueron: número de Bacterias Coliformes Fecales (BCF), E. coli. Bacterias Mesófilas Aerobias (BMA) y detección de Salmonella^ y fisicoquímicas: actividad acuosa (aw)? pH, acidez total, humedad, grasa, contenido de proteína, calcio, cloruro de sodio (NaCl) y cenizas %. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y análisis canónico discriminante (ACD). Los quesos no cumplicon con las normas microbioiógicas mexicanas y de la comunidad europea para BCF, E.coli y Salmonella. El ACD caracterizó a los quesos con: pH alto (5.0), alto nivel de aw (0.980) y humedad (59.82). Además, ios quesos presentaron diferencias eu características microbioiógicas y fisicoquímicas, en función de las distintas fechas de muestreo, las variables determinantes fueron (BCF y BMA). --Abstract: Tropical cream cheese samples were collected from flve cheese-making enterprises of Tonalá, Chiapas, selected randomiy. Five treaiments were included (cheese-making), with two modalities: cheeses made from pasteurized miik and cheeses made from raw milk, with five replications (five samples from each treatment). Samples were taken on four different dates (January, February, March and Aprii). Microbiologicai variables were number of fecal coliform bacteria (FCB), E. coli, number of mesophilic aerobic bacteria (MAB) and deteclion of Salmonella sp. The physicalchemical variables were water activity (aw), pH, total acidity, protein. moistiire, fat content, sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium and ashes. The daia were analyzed by means of an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and discriminant canonical analysis (DCA). The cheeses did not comply with the Mexican microbiologicai nontis and with those ol the European Community for single FCB, E. coli and Salmonella. The OCA characterized cheeses to be of high pH (5-0), aw (0.980) and moisture (59.82). In addition. The cheeses exhibited differences in Iheir microbiologicai and physical-chemical characteristics. Based on the different dales of sampling, the determining variables were (FCB and MAB).
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Cover image Item type Current library Home library Collection Shelving location Call number Materials specified Vol info URL Copy number Status Notes Date due Barcode Item holds Item hold queue priority Course reserves
Tesis Ingenieria Agroindustrial Tesis Tesis R66 2007 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Ej.1 Available (Préstamo interno) 1101015122
Tesis Ingenieria Agroindustrial Tesis Tesis R66 2007 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Ej.2 Available (Préstamo 5 días) 1101015123
Tesis digital Ingenieria Agroindustrial En línea Tesis digitales de Maestría Available 1201015122

Tesis (Maestro en Ciencias en Ciencia y Tecnología Agroalimentaria) -- UACh. Departamento de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, 2007

Bibliografía: hojas 34-42

Se colectaron muestras de queso crema tropical, de cinco queserías seleccionadas aleatoriamente de Tonalá, Chiapas. Se incluyeron cinco tratamientos (queserías), con dos modalidades, quesos elaborados con leche pasteurizada y sin pasteurizar, con cinco repeticiones. Los muéstreos se realizaron en cuatro fechas diferentes (enero, febrero, marzo y abril). Las variables microbioiógicas fueron: número de Bacterias Coliformes Fecales (BCF), E. coli. Bacterias Mesófilas Aerobias (BMA) y detección de Salmonella^ y fisicoquímicas: actividad acuosa (aw)? pH, acidez total, humedad, grasa, contenido de proteína, calcio, cloruro de sodio (NaCl) y cenizas %. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y análisis canónico discriminante (ACD). Los quesos no cumplicon con las normas microbioiógicas mexicanas y de la comunidad europea para BCF, E.coli y Salmonella. El ACD caracterizó a los quesos con: pH alto (5.0), alto nivel de aw (0.980) y humedad (59.82). Además, ios quesos presentaron diferencias eu características microbioiógicas y fisicoquímicas, en función de las distintas fechas de muestreo, las variables determinantes fueron (BCF y BMA). --

Tropical cream cheese samples were collected from flve cheese-making enterprises of Tonalá, Chiapas, selected randomiy. Five treaiments were included (cheese-making), with two modalities: cheeses made from pasteurized miik and cheeses made from raw milk, with five replications (five samples from each treatment). Samples were taken on four different dates (January, February, March and Aprii). Microbiologicai variables were number of fecal coliform bacteria (FCB), E. coli, number of mesophilic aerobic bacteria (MAB) and deteclion of Salmonella sp. The physicalchemical variables were water activity (aw), pH, total acidity, protein. moistiire, fat content, sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium and ashes. The daia were analyzed by means of an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and discriminant canonical analysis (DCA). The cheeses did not comply with the Mexican microbiologicai nontis and with those ol the European Community for single FCB, E. coli and Salmonella. The OCA characterized cheeses to be of high pH (5-0), aw (0.980) and moisture (59.82). In addition. The cheeses exhibited differences in Iheir microbiologicai and physical-chemical characteristics. Based on the different dales of sampling, the determining variables were (FCB and MAB).

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